writ application against illegal construction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India

 

DISTRICT : SOUTH 24 PARAGANAS.

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCATTA

CONSTITUTIONAL WRIT JURISDICTION

APPELLATE SIDE

 

W.P.A NO.                      OF 2022

 

In the matter of:

An application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India;

 

-And –

 

In the matter of:

Dwijendra Lal Pal, Son of Late Sital Chandra Pal, aged about 72 years, residing at Village Mamudpur, Post Office – Kannayanagar, Police Station – Bishnupur, Pin - 743398, District – South 24 Parganas, Mobile Number : 9804987801.

                             .........Petitioner

 

-Versus-

 

1.   The State of West Bengal, service through the Secretary, Department of Panchayat and Rural Development, Joint Administrative Building, Government of West Bengal, Block – HC -7, Sector –III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata - 700106.

 

2.   The Principal Secretary, Panchayat and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal, Block –HC-7, Sector – III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata - 700106.

 

3.   The District Magistrate, South 24 Parganas, Office of the District Magistrate, South 24 Parganas, New Treasury Building (7th Floor), PO: Alipore, South 24 Parganas Pin-700027.

 

4.   Moukhali Gram Panchayat, Block Bishnupur – II, having it’s Office at Village – Moukhali, Post Office – Charashamdas, Police Station – Bishnupur, Pin – 743303, District – South 24 Parganas.

 

5.   The Gram Pradhan, Moukhali Gram Panchayat, Block Bishnupur – II, having it’s Office at Village – Moukhali, Post Office – Charashamdas, Police Station – Bishnupur, Pin – 743303, District – South 24 Parganas.

 

6.   The Officer –in –Charge, Bishnupur Police Station, having its office at Bara Gagan Gohalia, Bishnupur, Pin – 743503, District – South 24 Parganas.

 

7.   The Superintendent of Police, Diamond Harbour Police District, having its office at Daulatpur, Pailan, Kolkata -700139, District – South 24 Parganas.

                             ____Respondents

 

8.   Sri Amit Pal @ Amit Kumar Pal, Son of Late Jiten Pal @ Jitendra Pal, residing at Village – Mamudpur, Post Office – Kanyanagar, Police Station – Bishnupur, Pin – 743503, District – South 24 Parganas.

             .........Private Respondents

 

To

The Hon’ble Prakash Shrivastava, Chief Justice and His Companion Justices of the Said Hon’ble Court.

The Humble petition of the petitioner above named –

 

 

 

Most Respectfully Sheweth:-

 

  1. That the Petitioner is a Citizen of India, and has been residing at the address given in the cause title of this application. Your petitioner is a bonafide owner in respect of his Shali Land having an area of 39 decimals comprising in Mouza – Mamudpur, Khatian no. 344/1, L.R. Khatian no. 1820, L.R. Dag no. 696, under Moukhali Gram Panchayat, Police Station – Bishnupr, District – South 24 Parganas.

 

  1. That the Private respondent is an occupant at the adjacent land of your petitioner having 3 decimals land in shali nature, in Dag no. 696, comprising in Mouza – Mamudpur, Khatian no. 43/1, under Moukhali Gram Panchayat, Police Station – Bishnupr, District – South 24 Parganas, who is raising construction of building structure on agricultural land without any permission or approval of any sanctioned building plan from the concerned respondent.

 

  1. That the Private Respondent erecting and constructing his illegal and unauthorized construction of the building structure, which cause and effect in agricultural issues nearby and his compelling easement by using the land as homestead created hurdles and difficulties in using land in agriculture.

 

  1. That your petitioner asked the Private Respondent to stop such illegal and unauthorized construction, immediately, while your petitioner came into knowledge of such illegal construction of building structure on shali nature land which in Dag no. 696, comprising in Mouza – Mamudpur, Khatian no. 43/1, under Moukhali Gram Panchayat, Police Station – Bishnupr, District – South 24 Parganas.

 

Copy of the photograph of the said illegal construction is annexed herewith and marked as Annexure – “P-1”.

 

  1. That the Private Respondent presently raising construction of building structure without any permission or approval of any sanctioned building plan from the concerned respondent.

 

  1.  That your Petitioner lodged GD Entry with the concerned Police Station, initiated proceeding under Section 144(2) of Cr.P.C. against the respondent, and lodged written complaint with superior police officials though the private respondent continuing his illegal acts and deeds in his illegal construction of building structure on shali nature land without any sanctioned building plan under due indulgence of the concerned respondents and their men, and agents, thereof.

 

Photostat copy of the G.D.Entry, petition under Section 144(2) of Cr.P.C. and written complaint by the petitioner are enclosing herewith and marked as Annexure – “P-2” Collectively.

 

  1. That Your Petitioner states that the said Private Respondent has commenced an unauthorized and illegal construction since the June’ 2021. Such illegal construction of the private respondent obstructing the fundamental essentials of life being agriculture and harvesting, etc.

 

 

 

 

  1. That Your Petitioner states that the private respondent is continuing with the said illegal and unauthorized construction of the building structure in question by erecting pucca and brick construction by creating obstacles and encroaching easement rights over your petitioner’s property, in collusions and connivance with men and agents of the concerned Gram Panchayat even in absence of any valid sanction building plan to the said construction.

 

  1. That Your Petitioner states that the petitioner went to the office of the Gram Panchayat as well as the office of the Police Authority seeking redressal of his grievances and have made over complaints to the said authorities to that effect which till date had yielded no results.

 

  1. That Your Petitioner states that the Private respondent is affluent and influential and has scant regard to law and has threatening the petitioner from raising any objection to the said illegal construction, more so when the private respondent have accumulated building construction materials and the construction is being hurriedly carried on. It may be not be out of place to metion here that some men and officers of the Gram Panchayat are involved in this illegal acts which has strength the might and power of the private respondent and therefore the petitioner is running a life of absolute misery.

 

  1. Your petitioner states that the authorities of the Gram Panchayat and the police have not taken any steps to stop the said illegal and unauthorized construction nor have they taken any measures so as to ensure that no illegal and unauthorized construction is being carried on by the private respondents, in turn the private respondents have speed up the said illegal and unauthorized construction thereby putting up concrete pillars, columns, etc., showing utter disgrace to law and statutory liabilities so far.

 

  1. Your petitioner states that after putting forward the said complaint, the petitioner was waiting for some action that should have been taken by the authorities when the erection of the building or any other work connected therewith had been commenced or is being carried on unlawfully, but the gram panchayat authorities did not even bother to issue a notice to the private respondents carrying on such erection or unlawful work to discontinue the same forthwith and when such was not done, the said unlawful construction had speed up at the behest of the private respondents which is in absolute connivance with the men and agents of the panchayat resulting in the laying and construction of roof, pillars around the building which is absolutely unlawful.

 

  1. Your petitioner submits that the respondent gram panchayat is duty bound to initiate a proceeding against the private respondents on the complaint made by the petitioner when the said complaint reveals unlawful, illegal and unauthorized construction that is being carried on by the private respondent devoid of any valid sanctioned plan and statutory gap which needs to be kept from the demarcation to the wall of the building. The gram panchayat authorities should have issued notice asking the private respondent to stop the construction and thereafter ought to have issued order of demolition of the said unauthorized construction.

 

  1. Your petitioner further submits that the authorities have miserably failed to discharge their statutory responsibility by not initiating any proceeding against the private respondent on the complaint made by the petitioner for unlawful, illegal and unauthorized construction but on the other hand have given a leverage to the said private respondent for carrying on with the said illegal construction by allowing him to do so which is being carried on with utter haste, and without any reference to that effect.

 

  1. Your petitioner submits that acts and activities of the private respondent in connivance with the gram panchayat authorities in erecting an unauthorized and illegal construction have created a menace in the vicinity of the said premises since, the said construction that has started and is continuing till date have not only hindered the extant rules of authorized construction but have also exceeded to hamper the life and liberty of the petitioner and his family members who are living is an absolute state of trauma in respect of an anticipated accident which might occasion due to collapsing of the said building, although complained of, have yielded no result.

 

  1. Your petitioner submits that the said unlawful, illegal and unauthorized construction has been started by the private respondents since June’ 2021 devoid of any sanction plan and in an absolutely hasted by excavating and putting up concrete pillars and columns and the rapidly with which the same is being done is tent amounting to serious prejudice to the life and liberty of the petitioner. It may not be out of place to mention here that even after receipt of the letter of complaint from the petitioner, the gram panchayat authorities had sat tight over the issue and had thereby allowed the private respondent to continue with the said unauthorized construction which is being continued till date and if no steps is being taken by the authority failing which the Hon’ble Court, then the rights and contentions of the petitioner would be seriously prejudiced. The construction is being carried on in such haste that it is just a matter of time by when the entire illegal construction of the building structure of the private respondent would be completed if not interfered immediately and as such due to the urgency pleaded hereinabove.

 

  1. Your petitioner being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the action on the part of the respondent concerned begs to move the instant application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India on the following amongst other:-

 

GROUNDS

 

I.          For that concerned respondent authorities ought to have taken due steps against the unlawful, illegal and unauthorized construction at the premises of the private respondent for illegal excavation and raising of pillars etc., in raising building structure.

 

II.          For that the concerned respondent authorities should have acts in a fair manner in handling the said issue of the petitioner.

 

III.          For that the concerned respondent authorities erred in law by depriving the petitioner and the vicinity people from having their grievances against the private respondents of unauthorized construction redressed.

 

IV.          For that the Private respondents raising construction of building structure without any permission or approval of any sanctioned building plan from the concerned respondent. The Private respondent erecting and constructing illegal and unauthorized construction of the building structure, covering your petitioner’s land. Such illegal construction encroaching easement rights over your petitioner’s property.

 

V.        For that your Petitioner lodged GD Entry with the concerned Police Station, initiated proceeding under Section 144(2) of Cr.P.C. against the respondent, and lodged written complaint with superior police officials though the private respondent continuing his illegal acts and deeds in his illegal construction of building structure on shali nature land without any sanctioned building plan under due indulgence of the concerned respondents and their men, and agents, thereof;

 

VI.          For that authorities have miserably failed to discharge their statutory responsibility by not initiating any proceeding against the private respondents on the complaint made by the petitioner for unlawful, illegal and unauthorized construction but on the other hand have given a leverage to the said private respondents for carrying on with the said illegal construction by allowing him to do which is being carried on with utter haste, and without any reference to that effect.

 

VII.          For that after putting forward the said complaint, the petitioner was waiting for some action that should have been taken by the authorities when the erection of the building or any other work connected therewith had been commenced or is being carried on unlawful, but the gram panchayat authorities did not even bother to issue a notice to the private respondents carrying on such excavation and erection of unlawful work and had asked him to discontinue the same forthwith and when such was not done, the said unlawful construction had speeded up at the behest of the private respondents, which is in absolute connivance with the men and agents of the gram panchayat resulting in the laying and construction is continuing, which is absolutely unlawful.

 

VIII.          For that the respondent Gram Panchayat is duty bound to initiate a proceeding against the private respondents on the complaint made by the petitioner when the said complaint revels unlawful, illegal and unauthorized construction that is being carried on by the private respondents devoid of any valid sanctioned plan. The concerned panchayat authorities should have issued notice asking the private respondents to stop the work of excavation and further construction and thereafter ought to have issued order of demolition of the said unauthorized construction.

 

IX.          For that acts and activities of the private respondents in connivance with the concerned panchayat authorities, erecting an unauthorized and illegal construction had created menace in the vicinity of the said premises, since the said construction that has started and is continuing till date have not only hindered the extant rules of authorized construction but have also exceeded to hamper the life and liberty of the petitioner as well as the vicinity people, who are living is an absolute state of trauma in respect of an anticipated accident which might occasion due to collapsing of the said building structure, although complained of have yielded no result.

 

X.          For that non action of the concerned respondent authorities, is highly illegal, unconstitutional, arbitrary, and violation of all principle of natural justice and fair play.

 

XI.          For that concerned respondent authorities should have taken into consideration the complained served on the authority by the petitioner.

 

XII.          For that even after receipt of the letter of complaint from the petitioner, the concerned panchayat authorities had sat tight over the issue and had thereby allowed the private respondents to continue with the said unauthorized construction which is being continued till date and if no steps is being taken by the authority failing which the Hon’ble Court, then the rights and contentions of the petitioner and the vicinity people would be seriously prejudice.

 

XIII.          For that the respondent authorities erred in law in not taking any steps as against the unauthorized and illegal construction being carried on by the private respondents in strict defiance of the prescribed norms.

 

20. Your petitioner states that the records of the instant case are lying outside the ordinary original jurisdiction of the Hon’ble Court.

 

21. Your petitioner states that the petitioner made complaints to the concerned authorities for immediate redressal of the grievances but no steps have been taken by the concerned panchayat till date as such, a demand seeking justice would be an empty formality.

 

22. Your petitioner humbly submits that there is no other remedy available to it and the prayers as made herein, if allow shall redress the petitioner’s grievances effectively.

 

23. Your petitioner states that due to paucity of time some facts may not have been incorporated and your petitioner craves leave to file supplementary affidavit and your petitioner further crave leave to produce and refer to relevant papers/ documents at the time of hearing by way of filling a supplementary affidavit.

 

24. That this application is made bona fide and in the interest of justice.

 

In the circumstances the petitioner most humbly prays before the Hon’ble Court that Your lordships’ would graciously be pleased to pass the following orders:-

 

a)    A writ in the nature of mandamus directing the respondent authorities their men, agents and subordinates to immediately stop the unlawful, illegal and unauthorized construction of building structure of the private respondent;

 

b)   A writ in the nature of mandamus directing the respondent authorities their men, agents and subordinates immediately initiate an appropriate proceeding against the private respondents for raising unlawful, illegal and unauthorized construction in the premises;

 

c)    A writ in the nature of mandamus directing the respondent authorities their men, agents and subordinates to demolish the said unauthorized and illegal construction and restore the site of unauthorized construction of the private respondents as was there till such began;

 

d)   A writ in the nature of mandamus directing the concerned respondent authorities to take appropriate penal action as against the private respondents in accordance with law on the complaint already made in this behalf;

 

e)    A writ in the nature of mandamus directing the respondent to produce all relevant records before the Hon’ble Court for proper adjudication;

 

f)     Rule NISI in terms of prayers (a) to (e) above.

 

g)    An ad-interim order to stop the unlawful, illegal and unauthorized construction at the premises of the private respondents, till the disposal of the instant writ application.

 

h)   An appropriate order directing the respondent authorities to file a report in this regard before the Hon’ble Court.

 

i)     Such other or further order or orders as your Lordships may deem fit and proper.

 

And the petitioner as in duty bound shall ever pray.

 

 

AFFIDAVIT

 

I, Dwijendra Lal Pal, Son of Late Sital Chandra Pal, aged about 72 years, by faith Hindu, by Occupation Senior Citizen, residing at Village Mamudpur, Post Office – Kannayanagar, Police Station – Bishnupur, Pin - 743398, District – South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, do hereby solemnly affirm and say as follows:

 

1.       That I am the petitioner of this application and I am well acquainted with the facts and circumstances of the case.

 

2. That the statements made in paragraph No. 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5, are true to my knowledge and those made in paragraphs   6, 7, & 8, are true to my information derived from the records of the case and rest paragraphs are my respectful submission before this Hon’ble Court.

 

 

Prepared in my office                           The deponent is known to me

 

                 Advocate                                Clerk to: Mr.                                                                                                                        Advocate

Solemnly affirmed before me

on this the       day of May, 2022.

 

I certify that all annexures

are legible.

 

               Advocate.

COMMISSIONER


 

DISTRICT :South 24 Parganas.

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA

CONSTITUTIONAL WRIT JURISDICTION

APPELLATE SIDE

 

W.P.A. No.                      of 2022;

 

In the matter of:

An application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India;

And

In the matter of:

Dwijendra Lal Pal

………..Petitioner

-Versus-

The State of West Bengal & Ors.

……Respondents

 

 

WRIT PETITION

 

 

MR. ASHOK KUMAR SINGH

Advocate

Bar Association, Room No.15,

High Court, Calcutta.

(M) 9883070666.

Email : aksinghadvocate@rediffmail.com

                                                         

 

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